My Homestead Life may earn a commission for purchases made after clicking links on this page. Learn More see Privacy Policy.
Have Japanese Beetles ruined your lawn and garden?
You may never be able to eradicate them but you can control them with this Natural Japanese Beetle Control method. P.S- your chickens will LOVE it!
Why Is The Japanese Beetle Harmful?
The Japanese beetles are very destructive to gardens, and plants in general.
They feed on the leaves, flowers, roots, and damage pastures.
They can decimate a crop in no time flat. Not to mention they are expensive to eradicate.

Are Japanese Beetles Good for Anything?
No. haha, just kidding. Everything has a purpose, even if we don’t understand it.
Although I have yet to figure out how they can be beneficial (do you know?), they do provide tasty and nutritious treats for my fine feathered friends. See below.
Do Japanese Beetles Bite Humans?
Of all the things we have to worry about wanting to eat and bite us, Japanese Beetles are not one of them.
While they do have teeth and can be quite viscous looking up close, their teeth are too weak to break through human skin. Not for lack of trying, I’m sure. However, they post not threat to you, just your garden.

Where Did The Japanese Beetles (Popillia japonica) Come From?
Japanese Beetles are one of the major insect pests in the Eastern and Midwestern United States, causing monumental damage to crops each year. Japanese beetles are small bugs that do a massive amount of damage to gardens, trees, and plants.
While they originated in Japan and have since settled here in the eastern part of the United States, they are slowly making their way out west.
If you live in the mid-west or the west side of the United States and noticed a beetle infestation, please contact the MDA here.
This link will also allow you to observe their migration to see if the beetle’s have been spotted in your area.
What Kills Japanese Beetle?
In order to protect other pollinators, it’s best to use natural methods for beetle remove, as I suggest below or try beneficial nematodes.
According to Penn State University strategies to manage the larval and adult stages in the United States are estimated to cost more that $460 million a year.
What Do Japanese Beetles Eat?
It would be easier to list the things they won’t eat (see chart below) than to list the things they will eat. Japanese Beetles eat flowers, trees and shrubs, grass roots, fruits, vegetables, and field crops.

Japanese beetles feed on about 300 species of plants, devouring leaves, flowers, and overripe or wounded fruit. They usually feed in groups, starting at the top of a plant and working downward. The beetle’s are most active on warm, sunny days, and prefer plants that are in direct sunlight.
From ENTOMOLOGY at the University of Kentucky
What The Beetles Like To Eat- And What They Don’t
If you are at your wits end with the beetle’s and they seem to devour everything in your yard, first- try our trap below.
Secondly, plant some varieties they don’t like to eat, remove their food source from your yard.
From Iowa State University
Least Favored By Japanese Beetles | Most Favored by Japanese beetles |
Arbovitae
Boxelder
Boxwood
Clematis
Dogwood*
Euonymus sp. (burning bush, etc.)
Forsythia
Hemlock
Hickory
Holly
Juniper
Lilac
Magnolia
Mulberry
Northern red oak
Pine**
Red and silver maples
Redbud
Spruce***
Sweet gum
Tulip poplar (tuliptree)
Yew
|
American and English elm
Birch
Black walnut
Elm
Grape
Hawthorn
Hollyhock
Horse-chestnut
Japanese* and Norway maple
Larch
Linden
London planetree
Malus spp. (crabapple, apple etc.)
Mountain ash*
Pin oak*
Prunus spp. (flowering cherry, etc.)
Pussy willow
Rose
Raspberry
Virginia creeper
Willow
|

How To Identify A Japanese Beetle
Before you attempt to treat (or eat) for JP’s, you first need to properly identify them.
From the University of Minnesota Extension
Adult
- Approximately 1/3 to 1/2 inches long.
- Metallic green head and thorax (the area behind the head) with copper-brown wing covers.
- Sides of the abdomen have five white patches of hairs, and the tip of the abdomen has two patches of white hair.
Larva (white grubs)
- C-shaped, white to cream-colored grubs with a distinct tan-colored head.
- Legs are easy to see.
- From 1/8 inch up to about one inch long.
- Japanese beetle grubs look like other white grubs and can only be positively distinguished by examining the pattern of spines and hairs on the underside of the tip of the abdomen.
Japanese Beetle Life Cycle
Beetle grubs spend their winter underground in the soil. During the spring they move towards the surface of the soil where they develop into adult beetles.
They will emerge from the soil in June and July to begin feeding on your beautiful garden and plants.
The adult beetles will feed on your plants throughout the entire summer into the early fall.
During feeding, the female beetles release a pheromone that attracts more beetles for mating.
After the female beetles have mated, she will crawl into the soil where she lays eggs.
These eggs will go through three stages of development during their pupae stage. Each phase of development, they bury themselves further in the soil to be protected during the winter.

Natural Japanese Beetle Control- Chicken Treats!
We do our best to implement organic practices whenever possible, this includes pest control.
Since we plan on eating the food that we grow, using toxic chemicals to treat our plants and soil is out of the question.
This natural pest control method for removing Japanese Beetles is tried and true.
Other than having a supply of fresh eggs, many homesteaders and farmers have chickens to help with pest control.
Chickens Aren’t Vegetarians
Chickens are carnivores by nature, they love eating bugs. Insects, such as beetles, are a high-protein food source for your feathered friends.
Generally, free-range chickens will do a good job all on their own at biological control pest control. However, if your chickens are unable to free range forage, this is a fantastic way to provide them with bugs to snack on. Chickens, ducks, guineas, and other fowl enjoy this buggy treat too!
The best part about this method, all you have to spend money on is the beetle trap, a bucket and the chickens do the rest. Rest assured, if you don’t have chickens, you can still use this method.
Japnese Beetle Trap
Just use a bucket of soapy water (we use Blue Dawn) under the Japanese Beetle trap.
Supplies Needed
The supplies are very simple really, all you need is:
- Clean, Five Gallon Bucket
- Wire or Rope
- Water
- Beetle Trap (any beetle trap will work, but we use Safer Japanese Beetle Traps)
- Hungry chickens, ducks or other fowl

Natural Pest Control Instructions
- Fill your clean five-gallon bucket with water
- Hang your beetle trap above the water, making sure it doesn’t come in contact with the water in any way.
- Wait for the bucket to fill with beetles
- Remove the beetle bait
- Let your chickens or other fowl enjoy their high-protein snack!

If You Can’t Beat Em’, Eat Em’
Yep, if you can’t beat them by giving your foul a nutritious snack, consider serving them up for your next family gathering.
In Thailand, Asia and other parts of the world, they consume insects daily.
Some are considered a delicacy and are highly nutritious and delicious. Among those most commonly consumed are beetles, ants, grubs, and crickets.
Japanese Beetles are not toxic or poisonous and are a great source of protein.
If you’re feeling a little adventurous and would like to try a recipe eating the bugs that have eaten your plants, check out Japanese Beetle Recipes.
Please make sure to email us and tell us how you liked it, I’m dying to know.
Other Garden Pests
Beetles aren’t the only critters that are after your garden, rabbits, moles, raccoons, and deer also like to reap the rewards of all of your hard work! Learn how to protect your harvest with our tips in this article, How to Keep Deer and Other Pests Out Of Your Garden.
We also have a recipe for a DIY Critter Ridder Spray that works great at deterring garden pests.
What about the biting pests of the mosquito variety? We offer a great list of mosquito-repelling herbs for you to plant around your home and garden.

Leslie
Thursday 9th of May 2019
What is the "beetle trap" made of or where do you get that?
Theresa
Wednesday 29th of March 2023
@Leslie, right the article left out the most important part.
Pamela
Wednesday 1st of May 2019
Great information Inwill definitely do this! Thanks!
Jenn
Sunday 28th of April 2019
We have had these terribly the last two years. I usually go out with a bucket of soapy water and knock them off my grape vines and into the bucket. This looks much less labor intensive! Will definitely try it!
WILLIAM McKinney
Wednesday 24th of April 2019
Well I don't think I will be having them for dinner anytime soon, but I do like the bug trap ideal and will be trying that this summer, Thanks for replying.